Challenges in media & entertainment software
- Audiences spread across web, mobile, smart TVs and social platforms
- Subscription and advertising revenue that is hard to grow and measure
- Content workflows held together with spreadsheets and shared drives
- Video playback that buffers or breaks on some devices
- Rights, licensing windows and takedown requests tracked manually
Software we build for media & entertainment
Streaming & OTT apps
Video and audio apps for web, mobile and connected TVs.
Content platforms
Headless CMS, publishing workflows and personalised feeds.
Subscriptions & paywalls
Plans, trials, metering and entitlements across devices.
Ad integrations
Server- and client-side ad insertion through your ad stack.
Rights & asset management
Licensing windows, territories and media asset tracking.
Audience analytics
Engagement, retention and revenue dashboards.
Compliance and security
| Requirement | What it means for your software |
|---|---|
| COPPA | Verifiable parental consent and data limits for services directed at children under 13 |
| DMCA | Notice-and-takedown workflows and a designated agent process for user-generated content |
| Captions & accessibility | Captions and accessible players; FCC captioning rules apply to some online video previously shown on TV |
| Privacy laws | Consent, tracking and data-subject requests under state privacy laws and GDPR where applicable |
We build the technical controls these rules require and work with your compliance and legal advisers, who confirm obligations.
Systems we integrate with
Build vs buy for streaming
Most streaming products should not build their own video encoding, storage and delivery. Specialist video platforms handle transcoding, adaptive bitrate streaming, DRM and global CDN delivery reliably and at predictable cost. Where custom development pays off is the layer your audience actually experiences: the apps, discovery and personalisation, subscriptions and entitlements, and the integrations with your content and ad systems.
| Layer | Usually |
|---|---|
| Encoding, storage, CDN, DRM | Buy — use a video platform |
| Players | Use proven player SDKs, customised |
| Apps, discovery, personalisation | Build — this is your product |
| Billing & entitlements | Build on Stripe or app-store billing |
Connected TV and multi-device delivery
Connected TV platforms — Roku, Fire TV, Apple TV, Android TV/Google TV, Samsung and LG — each have their own SDKs, review processes and remote-control navigation rules. We share business logic and APIs across platforms, design for ten-foot interfaces and focus states, and test playback on real devices, because emulators rarely show the buffering and memory issues viewers hit.
A single entitlements service keeps a subscriber’s access consistent whether they signed up on the web, an app store or a TV.
Subscriptions, ads or both
Revenue model decisions shape the product as much as the content does. Subscription businesses need frictionless sign-up, entitlements that work across every device, and retention tools such as pause, plan downgrades and win-back offers. Advertising businesses need accurate measurement, ad insertion that does not damage playback, and consent management that keeps targeting lawful. Hybrid models — a free ad-supported tier and a paid ad-free tier — need both, plus clear rules about which content each tier unlocks.
| Model | Key product requirements |
|---|---|
| Subscription (SVOD) | Trials, plans, entitlements, churn reduction, app-store billing |
| Advertising (AVOD/FAST) | Ad insertion, measurement, consent, content scheduling |
| Transactional (TVOD) | Rentals and purchases, rights windows, receipts |
| Hybrid | Tier rules, upgrade prompts, shared entitlements |
We help you model the flows before build, so pricing experiments later do not require re-architecting the platform.
Content operations behind the scenes
Audiences see apps; teams live in the workflows that feed them. We build editorial and operations tools that track every asset from ingest to publication: metadata entry with controlled vocabularies, artwork in all the sizes each platform needs, captions and subtitles, rights windows by territory, and scheduling across apps and FAST channels. When a licence expires, content is withdrawn automatically everywhere it appears. Clear dashboards show what is live, what is scheduled and what is missing before it causes a problem.
A reference architecture for a media platform
Whether the product is a streaming service, a publisher’s site or a fan app, the same building blocks recur. Keeping them separate lets each one scale and change independently — the paywall can change without touching the video pipeline, and a new TV app can reuse the same APIs as the website.
| Component | Role | Typical choices |
|---|---|---|
| Content management | Editorial workflow, metadata, scheduling | Headless CMS or media asset management |
| Media pipeline | Ingest, transcode, package, DRM | Managed video services and CDNs |
| Catalogue & search APIs | Titles, episodes, articles, rails and recommendations | Node.js or Go services with a search engine |
| Identity & entitlements | Accounts, profiles, subscriptions and rights by territory | Identity provider plus an entitlement service |
| Monetisation | Billing, in-app purchases, ad insertion | Stripe or similar, app store billing, ad servers |
| Clients | Web, iOS, Android, connected TV | React/Next.js, native or cross-platform apps, TV SDKs |
| Analytics | Playback quality, engagement, churn | Event pipeline into a warehouse |
See also video streaming platforms and headless websites.
Walkthrough: adding a membership tier to a publisher site
-
Decide the model1–2 weeks
Metered paywall, hard paywall or members-only extras; which content is free and which is premium.
-
Design accounts and entitlements1–2 weeks
How readers sign up, which plans exist, how gifts, trials and group subscriptions work.
-
Integrate billing and the CMS4–6 weeks
Connect payment provider webhooks to entitlements; tag content in the CMS as free or premium.
-
Protect SEO and sharing1–2 weeks
Use structured data for paywalled content so search engines understand it; keep share previews working.
-
Launch, measure, iterateOngoing
Track conversion, churn and cancellation reasons; test offers and onboarding emails.
Durations are typical for an existing site with a modern CMS.
Build or buy beyond video
| Need | Usually buy | Where custom work fits |
|---|---|---|
| Rights and royalties | Specialist rights management systems | Integrations that feed availability windows into your catalogue |
| Ad serving | Established ad servers and SSAI vendors | Ad rules, frequency and placement logic in your apps |
| Ticketing and events | Ticketing platforms | Fan apps, loyalty and access features around them |
| Newsletters | Email service providers | Personalised editions driven by reading behaviour |
| Recommendations | Off-the-shelf recommenders for large catalogues | Editorial plus algorithmic rails tuned to your audience |
Common mistakes and questions to settle first
- Licensing content without recording territories and windows in a system the app can check
- Building every TV platform at once instead of starting with the ones your audience uses
- Locking premium content behind a paywall in a way that blocks search engines from understanding it
- Forgetting captions and audio description until late in the project
- Running separate account systems for web, apps and newsletters
Before starting, settle: Where do your audiences actually watch or read? Which revenue model matters most in year one? What rights restrictions apply to the catalogue? Which teams will run editorial operations, and what tools do they already know?
Audience data, privacy and personalisation
Personalisation can lift engagement — continue-watching rows, newsletters tuned to interests, recommendations for the next episode — but it depends on data that audiences and regulators increasingly scrutinise. A good design collects only what personalisation needs, records consent clearly and gives people control over their profiles and history.
Products that may attract children need particular care. If a service is directed at children under 13, or knowingly collects their data, COPPA applies in the United States, with requirements for parental consent and limits on data use. Many media companies choose to keep under-13 experiences separate, with minimal data collection and no behavioural advertising. We design account, profile and consent flows with your legal advisers so that the product works well and stays within the rules that apply to it.
- Separate profiles within one account, including kids profiles
- Consent records linked to each marketing and analytics use
- Clear viewing and reading history controls
- Server-side analytics that limit third-party tracking
Planning for launch-day traffic
Media traffic is spiky: a premiere, a breaking story or a live event can multiply normal load within minutes. Video itself is served by the CDN, but sign-in, entitlement checks, catalogue APIs and payment flows still hit your servers. We load-test these paths against realistic peak scenarios, cache catalogue responses at the edge, queue non-urgent work such as analytics and email, and agree a runbook for event day — who watches which dashboards, and which features can be switched off to protect playback if needed.
Audience and revenue metrics for media platforms
| Metric | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Subscriber acquisition and churn | Core health of a subscription business |
| Engaged time per user | Signals whether content keeps people coming back |
| Playback start time and rebuffering | Quality-of-experience issues that drive abandonment |
| Ad fill and viewability | Revenue for ad-supported tiers |
| Content cost per engaged hour | Which titles or formats earn their place |
Illustrative metrics; which ones matter depends on your organisation and goals.
Media technology glossary
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| SVOD / AVOD / TVOD | Subscription, ad-supported and transactional video on demand |
| FAST | Free ad-supported streaming TV channels |
| DRM | Digital rights management protecting licensed content |
| CMS / MAM | Content and media asset management systems |
| Windowing | Releasing content to different channels at different times |
Agreeing on these terms up front matters because rights, revenue and reporting rules usually differ for each model and each distribution partner.
Services for this industry
Related: subscription platforms, headless websites, mobile apps and data analytics.
Explore more in Industry Software Development for the Sectors We Serve.