When Kubernetes makes sense
Kubernetes is the industry-standard platform for running containerised applications at scale. It handles scheduling, scaling, self-healing and service discovery across many machines, and it works on every major cloud and on-premise.
It is also complex. Kubernetes pays off for organisations running many services, needing portability across environments or building internal platforms for several teams. For a single application, a managed container service is often simpler and cheaper — and we will tell you so.
Problems we solve
- Clusters set up quickly that are now hard to upgrade or secure
- Unexpectedly high cloud bills from over-provisioned nodes
- Deployments that are inconsistent between environments
- Limited visibility into what is running and why it fails
- A team spending more time on the platform than on the product
What’s included
Cluster design & setup
Managed clusters on EKS, AKS or GKE with sensible defaults.
Migration to Kubernetes
Containerising and moving workloads with minimal disruption.
GitOps deployments
Argo CD or Flux so the cluster state is defined in Git.
Security hardening
RBAC, network policies, pod security, image scanning and secrets management.
Cost optimisation
Right-sized requests, autoscaling and spot or preemptible nodes.
Day-2 operations
Upgrades, monitoring, backups and incident support.
Kubernetes consulting starts with a health check
For teams already running Kubernetes, a health check reviews cluster configuration, workload resource settings, security posture, observability, upgrade readiness and cost. You receive a prioritised list of improvements; many — such as fixing resource requests and enabling autoscaling — deliver savings or stability gains within days.
Platform engineering
Larger organisations increasingly build an internal developer platform on top of Kubernetes: golden-path templates for new services, self-service environments, standard observability and security baked in. This lets product teams deploy safely without becoming Kubernetes experts. We help design and build such platforms in proportion to your team size.
Managed Kubernetes options compared
| Service | Notes |
|---|---|
| Amazon EKS | Deep AWS integration; add-ons and node groups need deliberate management |
| Azure AKS | Good Entra ID integration; free control plane tier available |
| Google GKE | Mature, with Autopilot mode handling nodes for you |
| Self-managed | Full control, but only advisable with a dedicated platform team |
Security essentials
- Role-based access control mapped to your identity provider
- Network policies restricting which pods can talk to each other
- Pod security standards preventing privileged containers
- Secrets from a vault or cloud secret manager, not plain manifests
- Image scanning and admission policies allowing only trusted registries
- Regular upgrades to stay within supported Kubernetes versions
Keeping costs under control
Kubernetes clusters often run at low utilisation because resource requests are guessed generously and never revisited. We measure real usage, set sensible requests and limits, enable cluster and pod autoscaling, use spot or preemptible nodes for tolerant workloads and add cost allocation by namespace so each team sees what it spends.
- Right-size requests based on observed usage
- Scale down non-production clusters outside working hours
- Consolidate small clusters where isolation is not required
What we typically deliver
Cluster design
Node pools, networking, ingress, autoscaling and multi-environment layout.
GitOps delivery
Argo CD or Flux deploying from Git with automated sync and rollback.
Observability stack
Metrics, logs and traces with dashboards and alerts on user impact.
Security hardening
RBAC, pod security standards, network policies and image scanning.
Upgrades
Planned, tested Kubernetes version upgrades before support ends.
Developer platform
Templates and self-service so teams ship without becoming cluster experts.
Kubernetes or a simpler platform?
Kubernetes is powerful, but it brings real operational overhead. Before recommending it, we compare it with simpler managed options.
| Situation | Usually better fit |
|---|---|
| A few services, small team, variable traffic | Managed containers such as Cloud Run, ECS Fargate or Azure Container Apps |
| Many services and teams, shared platform needs | Managed Kubernetes (EKS, AKS, GKE) |
| Heavy batch, ML or GPU workloads | Kubernetes with dedicated node pools |
| Strict portability across clouds or on-premises | Kubernetes |
| Mostly event-driven, short tasks | Serverless functions |
If a simpler platform fits, we will say so — the cheapest cluster to operate is the one you do not need.
Upgrades without drama
Kubernetes releases new minor versions regularly and each is supported for a limited period, so upgrades are a routine part of ownership rather than an occasional project. A planned process keeps them low-risk:
-
Check deprecations
Scan manifests and Helm charts for APIs removed in the target version.
-
Upgrade non-production first
Run the full test suite and watch workloads for a period before touching production.
-
Upgrade the control plane
Follow the provider’s managed upgrade process.
-
Roll node pools
Replace nodes gradually with disruption budgets protecting availability.
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Update add-ons
Ingress controllers, CNI, CSI drivers and operators to compatible versions.
Day-two operations checklist
- Resource requests and limits set for every workload
- Pod disruption budgets for services that must stay available
- Horizontal autoscaling based on meaningful metrics
- Backups of cluster state and persistent volumes, with restores tested
- Certificates and secrets rotated automatically
- Runbooks for common incidents such as node failure or crash loops
- Cost visibility per namespace or team
Common Kubernetes anti-patterns
- Running databases in the cluster without a strong reason and the skills to operate them
- One giant namespace shared by every team and environment
- Deploying with kubectl from laptops instead of a pipeline
- Images tagged “latest”, making rollbacks unpredictable
- Building a custom platform before using what the managed service provides
Each makes clusters harder to operate and more expensive. We help teams correct them gradually. Related services: infrastructure as code, site reliability engineering and microservices development.
Our cluster health check in detail
A health check gives you a clear picture of an existing cluster in one to two weeks. We review configuration, workloads, security and costs, then deliver a prioritised list of fixes.
| Area | What we check |
|---|---|
| Reliability | Requests and limits, probes, disruption budgets, replica counts, node spread |
| Security | RBAC roles, pod security, network policies, secrets handling, image provenance |
| Operations | Version support status, add-on versions, backup and restore, upgrade readiness |
| Delivery | How changes reach the cluster, rollback process, environment separation |
| Cost | Node utilisation, idle workloads, oversized requests, storage and load balancer usage |
Most findings can be fixed by your team; we can also implement them with you.
Multi-tenancy: sharing a cluster safely
When several teams share one cluster, isolation matters. We separate teams by namespace with their own roles, resource quotas and network policies, and use policy engines such as Kyverno or OPA Gatekeeper to enforce standards automatically. For workloads with strict isolation needs, separate node pools or separate clusters may be the better choice.
Handover and training
Kubernetes engagements end with your team able to run the platform confidently. We document architecture decisions and runbooks, pair with your engineers on real upgrades and incidents, and run practical sessions on debugging workloads, reading metrics and safely changing cluster configuration. Ongoing support is available, but the aim is independence rather than reliance on us.
Typical handover includes a runbook library, an architecture diagram, a recorded walkthrough and an agreed list of open improvements with owners.
We also leave a simple upgrade calendar so the next version change is planned well before support ends.
Related services
Kubernetes work connects with cloud-native development, CI/CD and SRE.
This page is part of Cloud & DevOps Services — see the full overview for related services, approach and pricing.