Performance Testing

Performance Testing Services

Know how your application behaves under real traffic — and fix the bottlenecks before a launch, campaign or seasonal peak.

AWSAWSGoogle CloudGoogle CloudDockerDockerJavaScriptJavaScriptPostgreSQLPostgreSQL

Why performance testing matters

Slow software costs money. Users abandon slow pages and checkouts, APIs time out under load and infrastructure bills climb when inefficient code is scaled with hardware. Worst of all, performance problems often appear at the most important moments — a product launch, a marketing campaign or Black Friday.

Performance testing simulates realistic traffic in a controlled way, measures how the system responds and pinpoints the components that limit capacity, so you can fix them in advance.

Problems we solve

  • Uncertainty about whether the site will cope with a launch or campaign
  • Response times that degrade as data grows
  • Previous outages during traffic spikes
  • High cloud costs with unclear cause
  • Performance complaints that are hard to reproduce

What’s included

Load testing

Expected peak traffic to confirm response times and error rates.

Stress testing

Pushing beyond expected load to find breaking points.

Soak testing

Sustained load over hours to reveal memory leaks and degradation.

Spike testing

Sudden surges such as campaign launches.

Bottleneck analysis

Profiling databases, code, caches and infrastructure.

Front-end performance

Core Web Vitals and page load optimisation.

Designing realistic tests

Useful performance tests model real behaviour: the mix of pages and API calls users make, think time between actions, realistic data volumes and the geographic spread of traffic. We base scenarios on your analytics and logs, agree targets such as “95% of checkout requests under 800 ms at 2,000 concurrent users”, and run tests against a production-like environment.

Load toolsk6, JMeter, Gatling, Locust
ObservationAPM (Datadog, New Relic), Grafana, cloud monitoring, database insights
Front endLighthouse, WebPageTest, real-user monitoring

From results to fixes

A performance report is only useful if it leads to action. We correlate load test results with server, database and application metrics to find the true bottleneck — often a missing index, an N+1 query, an undersized connection pool or a slow third-party call — and recommend or implement fixes, then retest to confirm the improvement.

Types of performance tests

Test Question it answers
Load test Does the system meet response-time targets at expected traffic?
Stress test At what point does it break, and how does it fail?
Spike test Can it cope with a sudden surge, such as a campaign or launch?
Soak (endurance) test Does performance degrade over hours due to leaks or growing queues?
Scalability test Does adding servers or resources increase capacity as expected?

Setting performance targets

Tests need targets to pass or fail against. Useful targets are specific and tied to user experience:

  • Response time at the 95th or 99th percentile, not just the average — averages hide slow experiences.
  • Throughput: requests or transactions per second at peak.
  • Error rate under load, typically aiming for near zero.
  • Resource headroom: CPU, memory and database connections at peak.
  • Front-end measures such as Core Web Vitals for public websites.

Base targets on real analytics where possible — current peak traffic, growth plans and known events — and add a safety margin. Then run the most important tests regularly in your pipeline so regressions are caught before they reach users, rather than in a one-off test before launch.

Common performance bottlenecks

Bottleneck Typical symptom Typical fix
Missing database indexes Slow queries that worsen as data grows Index review using real query plans
N+1 queries Page load triggers hundreds of small queries Eager loading or batching
No caching Same expensive work repeated per request Application, query or CDN caching
Connection limits Errors appear suddenly at a traffic threshold Pooling and tuned limits
Synchronous slow work Requests wait on emails, files or third-party APIs Background jobs and queues
Large front-end bundles Slow first load on mobile Code splitting and image optimisation

Performance testing tools compared

Tool Scripting Strengths
k6 JavaScript Developer-friendly, CI-ready, good cloud and local options
Apache JMeter GUI and XML Mature, many protocols, large community
Gatling Scala, Java or Kotlin Efficient load generation and clear reports
Locust Python Flexible user behaviour written as plain Python
Lighthouse / WebPageTest Configuration Front-end page speed and Core Web Vitals
Cloud load services Varies Generate large, geographically distributed load

We choose based on your team’s language, protocols and the scale required.

A performance testing engagement, step by step

  1. Agree goals1–3 days

    Define user journeys, expected traffic, peak events and response-time targets with your team.

  2. Prepare the environment2–5 days

    Use a production-like environment and realistic data volumes; agree monitoring access.

  3. Script and baseline3–7 days

    Build test scripts and measure today’s performance at normal load.

  4. Load, stress and soak runs1–2 weeks

    Increase load step by step, push past expected peaks and run long tests to expose leaks.

  5. Analyse and fixvaries

    Correlate results with metrics and traces, recommend fixes and re-test to confirm improvement.

What the final report includes

  • Test scenarios, load profiles and environment details
  • Response-time percentiles (median, 95th and 99th) for each key transaction
  • Throughput and error rates at each load level
  • The point at which performance degrades and the resource that limits it
  • Prioritised recommendations with expected impact
  • Scripts handed over so you can repeat the tests

Performance testing pitfalls

  • Testing against an empty database. Queries that are fast with 1,000 rows can be slow with 10 million.
  • Looking only at averages. Averages hide the slow requests users notice; use percentiles.
  • Generating load from one machine that becomes the bottleneck itself.
  • Ignoring third-party limits. Payment, email and mapping APIs often have rate limits; mock or coordinate them.
  • Testing once. Performance regresses quietly; schedule smaller tests regularly and before major releases.

Making performance part of everyday delivery

One-off load tests are valuable before launches and peak seasons, but the most resilient teams also add small performance checks to their pipeline and keep production monitoring in place. We can add lightweight load tests to your CI/CD pipeline and set up the observability described in our site reliability engineering service.

Front-end performance matters too

Server response time is only part of the story. Users judge speed by how quickly a page becomes visible and usable, which depends on images, JavaScript, fonts and third-party scripts. We measure Core Web Vitals — Largest Contentful Paint, Interaction to Next Paint and Cumulative Layout Shift — on real devices and slow networks, and recommend fixes such as image optimisation, code splitting, caching and deferring non-essential scripts.

Metric Measures Common fixes
LCP How fast the main content appears Optimised images, server rendering, CDN caching
INP How quickly the page responds to input Less main-thread JavaScript, breaking up long tasks
CLS How much the layout jumps Reserved space for images, ads and embeds

Preparing for peak events

Product launches, marketing campaigns, seasonal sales and enrolment deadlines all bring sudden traffic spikes. We work back from the expected peak: estimate concurrent users and request rates, test well above that level, confirm auto-scaling reacts quickly enough, check database connection limits and caches, and agree a runbook for the day itself — who watches which dashboards and what to switch off first if the system struggles.

Part of QA & testing. Related: site reliability engineering and cloud & DevOps.

FAQ

Performance Testing FAQ

Still have questions? Talk to a solutions architect — free, no obligation.

When should we run performance tests?
Before launches and major campaigns, after significant architecture changes, and regularly in CI for critical endpoints.
Will load testing affect production?
We test a production-like staging environment where possible. Production tests are carefully planned and limited.
How many virtual users can you simulate?
From hundreds to hundreds of thousands, using distributed load generators in the cloud.
Can you fix the problems you find?
Yes. Our engineers can implement fixes in code, database and infrastructure.

Let’s talk about your performance testing project

Free 30-minute consultation and a written estimate within 48 hours.

Call WhatsApp Get a Quote